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从齐泽克、伊格尔顿、奥斯汀、戴维森等人的相关论述来看,考察文学事件可以有两个维度:一个是语言维度,从文学内部来探寻事件的形成过程和表达事件的语言特征;一个是社会维度,从文学外部来追问事件的形成和意义。就语言维度看,文学是话语行为事件,叙事文学和抒情文学的话语结构化过程有各自的特点;就社会维度看,文学在社会上产生影响,从而成为伦理道德事件、社会文化事件乃至政治事件。
Judging from the related expositions of Zizek, Eagleton, Austin, Davidson and others, there are two dimensions to the study of literary events: one is the linguistic dimension, the inner process of the investigation of the events and the linguistic features of the events One is the social dimension, from the outside of literature to question the formation and significance of events. From the perspective of language dimension, literature is a discourse event, and narrative literature and lyric literature have their own characteristics in the process of discourse structuring. From a social perspective, literature has an impact on the society and thus becomes an ethical event, a social cultural event, or even a political event .