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保安下庄属于青海省同仁县保安镇的一个村,同仁县位于青海省东南部。保安下庄土语属于阿尔泰语系蒙古语族的语言,长期以来保安下庄土语因其独特的词汇构造受到学术界的关注。但长期以来的调查研究重视语音,不太重视词汇和语法,导致对词汇的研究明显不足。本人在前人相关研究成果的基础上,以保安下庄为选点,通过田野调查,比较深入地了解保安下庄土语的分类词汇、词汇特点、应用状况等。通过对保安下庄土语特色词的讨论与分析,揭示保安下庄词义特点。具体分析词义的对等与不对等、词义的独特民族文化性、土语特有的词汇等现象;同时从土语词义义素分析为研究点,揭示出保安下庄土语词汇的词义特点。
Under the security village is located in Tongren County, Qinghai Province, a security village, Tongren County, located in the southeastern province of Qinghai Province. Under the security guanzhuang language belongs to the Altai language Mongolian language, for a long time under the security of Zhuang language due to its unique vocabulary structure by academic attention. However, long-term research emphasis on voice, less emphasis on vocabulary and grammar, resulting in a clear lack of research on vocabulary. Based on the research results of predecessors, based on the research results of predecessors, this paper uses the field investigation to understand the classification vocabulary, vocabulary features, application status and so on of Zhuang dialect. Through the discussion and analysis of the characteristic words of Zhuang and Zhuang under the guards, this paper reveals the characteristics of the guanxi of guards. The paper analyzes the meanings and meanings of the semantic meanings of the Zhuang language under the security context by analyzing the meaning equivalence and unequal meaning of the meaning, the unique national cultural meaning of the semantic meanings and the unique vocabulary of the territories.