在基础教育阶段,课堂是传授、探索知识的场所。在初中地理课堂教学中,教师要引导学生探讨学习方法,让学生学会学习,同时激发学习兴趣、增强学生的求知欲,培养学习能力,使学生形成良好的学习素养,这是学生成长的需要,也是时代发展对学生的要求。从广义上讲,素质教育是要提高全民族素质。在基础教育阶段,实施素质教育的目的是要改正“应试教育”的弊端,使学生全面发展。在学生义务教育阶段我们有责任培养他们的良好素质,素质教育是 In the elementary education stage, the classroom is to teach, to explore knowledge of the place. In junior high school geography classroom teaching, teachers should guide students to explore learning methods to enable students to learn to learn at the same time stimulate interest in learning, enhance students’ curiosity, develop learning ability, enable students to form a good learning literacy, which is the need of students, It is also the requirement of the development of the times for students. In a broad sense, quality education is to improve the quality of the entire nation. In the basic education stage, the purpose of implementing quality education is to correct the defects of “exam-oriented education” so that students can develop in an all-round way. In the stage of compulsory education, we have the responsibility to cultivate their good quality, quality education is