“九·一八”事变前,蒋介石就已经推行了“不抵抗”政策。“九·一八”事变当晚,东北军参谋长荣臻第一个下令东北军不准抵抗,而在午夜1点以后,张学良才正式下达了“不抵抗”命令。张学良虽然在事变之前已经看出日本的侵略态势,但却没有看清日本发动战争的时机。 Prior to the September 18 Incident, Chiang Kai-shek had already implemented the “non-resistance” policy. On the night of the September 18 Incident, Chief of Staff of Northeast Army Rong Zhen first ordered the Northeast Army not to resist, and after 1 o’clock midnight, Zhang Xueliang formally issued an order of “no resistance.” Although Zhang Xueliang already saw the aggression of Japan before the incident, he failed to see the timing of the war in Japan.