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父难的打击、宦海浮沉和生离死别,使王世贞由肉血燥热的青年一变而为沉郁悲愤之人,再变而为依委随顺的老者。伴随生命历程的转变,作为其精神支柱之一的庄子在其思想界域中也发生着变化。其早年着重于对《庄子》批判性社会哲学的吸纳,晚年则偏好于《庄子》的精神超越哲学。在文学上,王世贞早期多有基于现实的批判性创作,晚年则着意突显对性灵文学的趣好。而其生命中的两座重要园林:离薋园和弇山园,见证了这种转变,承负了王世贞的精神寄托,并涵育了王世贞晚年的平和之美和性灵之美。庄子、园林、王世贞的文学创作这三个异质体,伴随王世贞的生命转变做出呼应,共同成就了一个鲜活的王世贞。
The father of the hard blow, the rise and fall of the dignity of the officialdom farewell, so that Wang Shizhen by the flesh and blood of the hot and dry youth into a gloomy and indignant person, and then change according to the rule of the old man. Along with the change of life course, Zhuangzi, one of the spiritual pillars, also changes in his field of thought. His early years focused on absorbing Zhuangzi’s critical social philosophy, while his later years preferred the spirit of “Zhuangzi” to transcend philosophy. Literary, Wang Shizhen more early based on the reality of critical writing, later years deliberately highlight the interest in spiritual literature. However, two important gardens in his life, from Liyuan Garden and Dangshan Garden, have witnessed such a transformation, bearing the spiritual sustenance of Wang Shizhen and harboring the peaceful beauty and spiritual beauty of Wang Shizhen in his later years. Zhuangzi, garden, Wang Shizhen literary creation of these three heterogeneities, with the change of life of Wang Shizhen make echoes, and jointly achieved a fresh Wang Shizhen.