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20世纪初,平汉铁路、道清铁路和陇海铁路相继筑成,构成了近代河南交通网络的基本框架,把棉花产地、产地市场、中级市场与通商口岸、消费市场紧密联系在一起,从而把河南经济逐步纳入到沿海及国际的市场经济发展轨道,拓展了河南省的外部市场空间。铁路推动了河南棉花生产的区域化与专业化,引发了棉花种植结构由传统中棉向现代美棉的转变,促动了棉花生产由自给自足向商品化转型,成为近代河南棉业发展的新的驱动力,初步实现了河南棉业的现代转型。
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Pinghan Railway, the Daoguang Railway and the Longhai Railway were built in succession, forming the basic framework of the transportation network in modern Henan. The cotton origin, origin market, intermediate market, trade port and consumer market are closely linked Henan economy will be gradually incorporated into the coastal and international market economy development track, expanding the external market space in Henan Province. The railway promoted the regionalization and specialization of Henan cotton production, triggered the transformation of cotton planting structure from traditional cotton to modern American cotton, and promoted the transformation of cotton production from self-sufficiency to commercialization and became the new development of Henan cotton industry in modern times The driving force, initially realized the modern transformation of Henan cotton industry.