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侦查监督是一项重要的检察权,是检察机关作为法律监督机关这一法律性质的直接体现。在现行检察权的配置中,侦查监督权与公诉权、职务犯罪侦查权相比,一直处于相对弱势地位,侦查监督不到位、软弱无力、流于形式的问题较为突出,这直接影响到检察机关法律监督职能的发挥,影响到公正高效权威的社会主义司法制度建设。这固然有立法、司法多方面的原因,但其中一点,本文认为关于侦查监督的基础理论模糊,缺乏系统的理论支撑,是造成侦查监督不力的深层原因。因此,有必要澄清侦查监督理论上的一些模糊认识,以期为进一步探索侦查监督立法、司法改革指明路径和方向。
Investigation and supervision is an important procuratorial power and a direct manifestation of the legal nature of the procuratorial organs as legal supervision organs. In the current configuration of prosecutorial power, the power of investigation and supervision is relatively weak compared with that of prosecutorial power and duty crime, and the investigation and supervision are not in place. The problems of weakness and formality are more prominent, which directly affects the procuratorial organs The function of legal supervision plays an important role in the construction of a socialist justice system that is fair, effective and authoritative. Although there are many reasons for legislation and judicature, one of the reasons is that this article considers that the basic theory of investigation and supervision is vague and lack of systematic theoretical support, which is the underlying reason for the weak supervision of investigation. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify some vague awareness of the theory of investigation and supervision in order to point out the path and direction for further exploration of legislation and judicial reform of investigation and supervision.