《宠儿》是美国著名黑人女作家托妮·莫里森的作品,自发表以来受到批评家们不同角度的阐释和阅读。本文借用了巴赫金对话主义中关于主体的对话式构成的观点,来探讨小说男主人公保罗·D的身份认识问题,指出保罗·D通过与白人、宠儿和西克索的对话来认识了自我,构建了自己的主体性。 Beloved is the work of famous American black woman Toni Morrison. She has been interpreted and read by critics from different angles since its publication. This article borrows from Bakhtin’s dialogism on the subject’s dialogic composition to explore the identity of Paul D., the heroine of the novel, pointing out that Paul D, through his dialogue with whites, darlings and Sykeso, Build your own subjectivity.