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目前我国农产品保护的主要措施是关税及关税配额。本文运用图形对这两种进口保护措施进行了经济学分析,指出在国内需求增长的情况下,配额比关税更具贸易保护作用,而且,与绝对配额相比,关税配额更能以较低的社会福利代价获取保护效应。尽管关税配额不失为一种较好的保护手段,但统计结果显示,关税配额并没有起到有效的保护作用。最后分析了在目前条件下我国对农产品进行有效保护的可行途径。
At present, China’s main measures for the protection of agricultural products are tariffs and tariff quotas. This paper uses graphical analysis of these two import protection measures of economic analysis, pointed out that in the case of domestic demand growth, the quota is more trade protection than the tariff effect, and, compared with the absolute quota, tariff quotas can be more low Social welfare gain protection effect. Although the quota of tariffs is a good means of protection, statistics show that tariff quotas have not played an effective protective role. Finally, it analyzes the feasible way of effectively protecting agricultural products in our country under the current conditions.