唐宋雅州边外羁縻州及羁縻部族情况 ,历来极少有人研究 ,致使《中国历史地图集》基本上不能标识。本文从雅州入吐蕃道路的研究入手 ,初步探明了唐宋雅州边外羁縻州部族的族属和分布 ,考察了它们的人口和社会经济文化状况 ,期望有助于进一步研究该地区羁縻州的具体地望和唐蕃边界的变化 In the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were very few studies on the state of jiading and jiading outside the Yaxian border area, which led to the fact that the “Atlas of Chinese History” basically can not be identified. This article starts from the study of the entrance into the Tubo route from Yaxia to Tibet, and initially ascertains the ethnicity and distribution of the tribal clan in Yizhou, Tang and Song dynasties, examines their population, socio-economic and cultural conditions, and hopes to further study the Specifically looking at the changes in the border between the Tang and the