新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情给住院医师规范化培训制度和体系带来了前所未有的挑战，疫情防控对承担一线工作的住院医师的综合素质提出了更高的要求。本文结合北京大学第三医院以及国家援鄂医疗队的抗疫经验，探讨了突发传染病疫情下住院医师应该具备的素质和能力，从职业素养、感染性疾病防控、专业能力、心理健康以及创新精神方面进行了分析，为优化现有住院医师培养模式、有效应对未来可能出现的突发公共卫生事件提供思路。“,”The pandemic of COVID-19 pneumonia brings a challenge to current training system of residents which has raised the training standard in terms of prevention and control of the infection. This paper reported the experience from a medical team organized by Peking University Third Hospital that worked in Hubei province during the pandemic and this experience was translated into the requirement of competence and professionalism training of resident doctors in response to the newly emerging contagious disease (NECD). The capacity building covers the prevention and control of NECD, clinical and psychological intervention to patients suffering the disease and psychological trauma. The conclusion of this investigation may give suggestions to the remodeling of current residents’ training and optimize the training outcomes to meet the needs response to the challenge from NECD in future.