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近代以来人们对科学知识客观性追求的焦点逐渐由自然科学领域转移到社会科学领域 ,在对社会知识客观性的这种追求中 ,实证主义的社会研究者采取的是简单明确、直截了当的价值中立的方法论原则 ,而马克斯·韦伯则汲取了新康德主义者价值关联的思想 ,其方法论原则是一种价值关联的价值中立。马克斯·韦伯的方法论原则是复杂的、深刻的 ,同时又是矛盾的、暧昧的 ,由此也就导致了他对社会知识客观性的追求具有一定色彩的乌托邦性质。
In modern times, the focus of the pursuit of the objectivity of scientific knowledge has gradually shifted from the field of natural science to the field of social science. In this pursuit of the objectivity of social knowledge, positivist social researchers adopt a simple and straightforward value neutrality And Max Weber drew the thought of the neo-Kantian values. The principle of methodology is a kind of value neutrality. Marx Weber’s methodological principle is complex, profound, at the same time contradictory and ambiguous, thus leading to his utopian nature with a certain color of the objective pursuit of social knowledge.