近百年来,富农与富农经济的命运跌宕起伏,深刻影响着近代中国乡村社会的发展。对富农的研究,不仅成为革命实践中必须面对和解决的问题,同时也是理论研究上必须回答的课题。尽管学术界已有不少研究成果,但到目前为止,尚未有一篇相关的综述性文章对此研究进行总结。本文试图对近百年来富农问题的研究状况进行梳理,并思考富农问题与近代以来中国乡村社会发展的内在关联性,以有助于相关研究之深入。 In the past century, the fate of the rich peasants and the rich peasants has experienced ups and downs and profound influences on the development of the rural society in modern China. The study of the rich peasants has not only become a problem that must be confronted and resolved in revolutionary practice, but also an issue that must be answered in theoretical research. Although there are many academic achievements in academia, so far, there is not a related review article to summarize the research. This article attempts to sort out the research situation of the rich peasants in recent one hundred years and ponder over the intrinsic relation between the rich peasants and the social development in rural China since modern times so as to contribute to the further research.