从总体上看 ,学界对于马克思哲学的“实践”范畴有着三种或者三个层次的理解 :1.经验意识的“实践”———把“实践”等同于“活动” ;2 .认识论哲学的“实践”———把“实践”看作是一种思维范式 ;3 .生存论哲学的“实践”———把“实践”理解为人的生存方式。1经验意识的“ Generally speaking, the academic community has three or three levels of understanding of the “practice” category of Marxist philosophy: 1. “Practice” of experience consciousness - equating “practice” with “activity”; 2. Theory of epistemology “Practice” --- “practice” as a paradigm of thinking; 3. Existence philosophy of “practice” - the “practice” as a way of life. 1 experience of the "