在文化全球化的背景下,跨文化交际成为越来越普遍的日常行为。在外语教学中培养学生的跨文化意识,提高其跨文化的敏感性和能力,使其成为具备跨文化交际能力的外语人才是外语教学的最终目标。本文分别从学生层面和教学层面提出问题,并指出外语教学中文化教学的方法和努力方向,旨在提高学生的跨文化交际能力。 In the context of cultural globalization, intercultural communication has become more and more common everyday behavior. It is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching to develop students’ intercultural awareness in foreign language teaching and improve their intercultural sensitivity and ability to become foreign language talents with intercultural communicative competence. This article points out the problems from the student level and the teaching level respectively, and points out the methods and direction of cultural teaching in foreign language teaching, aimed at improving students’ intercultural communicative competence.