“连文”是进行古汉语专书反义词判定时的重要依据。我们在运用“连文”进行反义词判定时会遇到很多问题,如反义词与同义词、对义词、反义相成词难以区分的问题。本文以《史记》为例,在理清“连文”这一概念的基础上,对这些问题做出一些探讨,并认为古汉语专书中反义词的判定,除了“连文”外,还需要其他判定方法的综合运用。 “Even text ” is an important basis for judging the antonyms of ancient Chinese book. When we use the antonyms judgment, we encounter many problems, such as the antonyms and synonyms, the distinction between synonyms and antonyms. Taking “Historical Records” as an example, on the basis of sorting out the concept of “even text”, this article makes some discussions on these issues and holds that the antonyms in the ancient Chinese special books are judged except “Lian Wen” In addition, the comprehensive application of other judging methods is also required.