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当代大学生群体的心理问题是国内外心理学界关注的内容,而大学生群体最明显的分类就是少数民族学生和汉族学生。国内众多学者都对不同民族学生的心理品质的差异产生了兴趣,但大多数学者将目光集中在人数较多的藏族、蒙古族、维吾尔族等少数民族与汉族的差异研究。因而笔者对人数较少的哈萨克族的大学生与汉族大学生的心理品质进行跨文化比较研究,得出不同宗教信仰和民族生活背景使得哈族大学生在一些心理品质上有异于汉族,例如说汉族大学生的适应性和接受性等强于哈族,而哈族的自制力、果断性、心情的舒畅程度等好于汉族大学生。
Psychological problems of contemporary college students are the focus of psychology scholars at home and abroad, while the most obvious classification of college students is ethnic minority students and Han students. Many domestic scholars are interested in the differences of psychological qualities of different ethnic students. However, most scholars focus their attention on the differences between ethnic minorities such as Tibetan, Mongolian and Uygur ethnic groups and Han nationality. Therefore, the author conducts a cross-cultural comparative study of the psychological quality of Kazak students and Han students with a small number of people, and draws a conclusion that different religious beliefs and ethnic life backgrounds make Kazakh students different from Han people in some psychological qualities, for example, Han students The adaptability and acceptability of Ha nationality are stronger than those of Ha ethnic group, while Ha nationality’s self-restraint, decisiveness and comfortable feeling are better than Han nationality college students.