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一、教材分析本课是人教版《生活与哲学》第二单元第五课“探索思维的奥妙”的第二框。上一课“意识的本质”主要从意识的起源、生理机能和本质回答了什么是意识,得出物质决定意识这一结论。本课则进一步分析意识的能动作用,完成了物质和意识之间关系的辩证回答,并提出了“一切从实际出发、实事求是”的方法论要求,这不仅是马克思主义哲学对哲学基本问题的科学解答,也是整个辩证唯物论的归宿和落脚点。
First, the analysis of teaching materials This lesson is the second frame of the fifth module of the Second Module of Life and Philosophy of the People’s Education Press “Explore the mysteries of thinking.” The previous lesson “The essence of consciousness” mainly answers the question of what consciousness is and what the material determines the consciousness from the origin, physiology, and nature of consciousness. This lesson further analyzes the conscious action, fulfills the dialectical answer of the relationship between matter and consciousness, and proposes the methodological requirement of “everything starts from reality and seeks truth from facts,” which is not only the basic question of Marxist philosophy to philosophy. Scientific answers are also the destination and end-result of dialectical materialism.