“问题是数学的心脏”,问题解决在国际数学教育界受到普遍的重视,“问题解决作为学校数学教育的中心”,它是“基本的数学能力中的首要能力”,对学生来讲,问题解决一般分为三类:解决教科书、学习资料上给出的具体问题;解决教师启发学生提出来的 “The problem is the heart of mathematics.” Problem solving has received universal attention in the international mathematics education community. “Problem solving is the center of school mathematics education.” It is “the primary ability in basic mathematics ability.” For students, the problem is that The solution is generally divided into three categories: solving specific problems given in textbooks and learning materials; solving teachers inspiring students to propose