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引言比较文学研究的可比性,不是对两部作品的相似点或者相异点进行简单罗列、硬性类比,而是指以主客观相统一的判断尺度,考虑不同时代、民族以及文化的差异,对不同时间、空间的事物进行的科学比较或学理解析,或者说,是比较研究对象中存在的一种可资研究文学规律的内在价值。“可比性是决定文学现象与文学问题能否成为比较文学对象的关键,也是关系到比较文学研究能否正常进行并取得科学价值的关键”~①。
Introduction The comparability of comparative literature does not simply list the similarities or differences of the two works, but refers to the unified judgment criteria of subjectivity and objectivity, considering the differences of different ages, nations and cultures. Different time, space things for scientific comparison or academic analysis, or comparison of the object of study is a kind of research literature of the inherent value of the law. Comparability is the key to determining whether literary phenomena and literary issues can become the object of comparative literature, or whether the research on comparative literature can proceed normally and achieve scientific value.