当今中国的警察机关同时具有进行治安管理的行政职能以及进行刑事侦查的司法职能,享有强大的公权力。警察权是一种强制性极强的国家权力,它在很大范围内可以直接剥夺或限制公民的人身权与财产权。在过去的很长一段时间内,我国法律对限制警察权力、保护公民权利的规定是比较薄弱的,特别是当社会治安形势比较严峻之时,以 At present, China’s police organs have both the administrative functions of carrying out public order management as well as the judicial functions of carrying out criminal investigations, enjoying strong public power. Police power is a very mandatory state power that can directly deprive or limit citizens’ personal rights and property rights to a large extent. For a long time in the past, the provisions of our law on restricting the powers of the police and protecting civil rights are relatively weak. Especially when the social security situation is rather harsh,