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目的:研究糖尿病患者在前期状态时的情绪焦虑变化与早期疾病发现、生活质量的关系。方法:将在我院诊断为空腹血糖异常或是葡萄糖耐量降低的患者选为研究对象,共180例,并另选180例正常人作为对比研究,其中对180例血糖异常者给予糖尿病的知识培训,观察6个月后2组的焦虑评分、糖化血红蛋白的变化及生活质量间的区别。结果:2组在基本情况上不具差异比较,而A组中有98例出现焦虑状况,而B组中仅有32例,同时A组的焦虑评分也高于B组;经过6个月后,焦虑得分与糖化血红蛋白及生活质量成负相关(P<0.05)。结论:及早发现糖尿病期前状态患者的焦虑情况对疾病的诊治有一定的积极意义,可有据此对患者进行干预,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective: To study the relationship between emotional anxiety and early disease detection and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: A total of 180 patients were selected as the study subjects in our hospital for diagnosis of impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance. Another 180 normal subjects were selected as the comparative study. Among them, 180 cases of abnormal blood glucose were given knowledge of diabetes training , Observed 6 months after the two groups of anxiety scores, changes in the level of glycosylated hemoglobin and quality of life difference. Results: There were no differences between the two groups in the basic situation, but there were 98 cases in Group A with anxiety, but only 32 cases in Group B, and the anxiety score in Group A was also higher than that in Group B. After 6 months, Anxiety scores were negatively correlated with HbA1c and quality of life (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Early detection of anxiety in patients with pre-diabetic conditions has some positive implications for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Patients may be intervened accordingly to improve their quality of life.