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自1990年代开始,旅游业在图瓦人的居住地区迅速发展,但获利者主要是商家而不是当地社区,同时自然和人文环境因此而受到很大影响。在那之前,新疆图瓦人一直生活在相对隔绝的环境中,保持着一种相当生态和谐的生活方式。而在当下不可避免的现代化主流中,这样一个少数族群很容易被边缘化和劣势化,因为它不得不适应技术的进步和经济的增长,但本身又没有掌握社会发展的主导权。只有将社会和生态和谐的原则而不仅仅是市场规律,将历史和文化的价值而不仅仅是经济利益,真正落实到切实可行的政府政策上,珍贵的新疆图瓦传统文化才能免于灭绝而得到发展。
Since the 1990s tourism has been rapidly evolving in Tuva’s residential areas, but the beneficiaries are predominantly merchants rather than local communities, and the natural and human environment is greatly affected as a result. Until then, the Tuva in Xinjiang had been living in a relatively isolated environment, maintaining a rather ecologically harmonious lifestyle. In the present unavoidable mainstream of modernization, such a minority group is easily marginalized and disadvantaged because it has to adapt to technological progress and economic growth, but it itself does not have the dominance of social development. Only through the principle of social and ecological harmony rather than just the laws of the market, the value of history and culture, not just economic interests, can be truly implemented into practically feasible government policies so that the valuable traditional Tuhua culture in Xinjiang can be protected from extinction Get development.