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隋代的发罪人为兵之刑主要有配防和配戍两种,乃沿袭北周的配防之制而来。唐朝建立后,承袭隋代旧制,有充戍之制。永徽之后,由于效力制的广泛适用,充戍制消失,罚镇制出现。兵源不足是隋唐时期发罪人为兵之刑存在的直接原因,在帝国体制确立后形成的农业区和游牧区之间对资源的争夺,是包括隋唐在内的中国历史上一直存在发罪人为兵之刑的根本原因,新五刑体制的缺陷则使历史上的发罪人为兵之刑有了复起的可能。
The Sui Dynasty criminals are the main punishment for the soldiers with the defense and with garrison two, followed the distribution system with the Northern Zhou Dynasty came. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, inherited the old system of the Sui Dynasty, there are filling Shu system. After the permanent emblem, due to the wide application of the effectiveness of the system, filling system disappeared, penalty town system appears. The shortage of soldiers and soldiers is the direct reason for the existence of crimes committed by sinners in the Sui and Tang dynasties. The competition for resources between the agricultural areas and nomadic areas formed after the establishment of the empire system is a constant occurrence of sinners in the history of China, including the Sui and Tang Dynasties The basic reason of the punishment and the defects of the new system of five penalties make it possible for the criminals in history to reconstruct their sentences.