日本是1912年、1925年、1931年海牙与日内瓦有关鸦片与麻醉品国际禁烟公约的签约国,但其从未履行过禁烟义务,而是采取阳奉阴违的策略,大肆进行贩毒活动。1931年九一八事变后,日本占领了中国东北地区,第二年3月,又策划成立了伪满洲国。在此之前,日本已经打好如意算盘,即借助伪满洲国在名义上的独立,在东北大量种植罂粟,制造鸦片和麻醉品。这样,他们不仅可以对东北人民贩毒,还可以以东北为据点对全世界进行麻药交易,而将罪名归之于伪满傀儡政权,“这是日本所找到的最方便的机会。”本文旨在论述日本利用伪满洲国制订鸦片专卖制度的经过及其实质。 Japan signed the 1912, 1925 and 1931 signatories to the Hague and Geneva conventions on opiates and narcotics. However, Japan has never fulfilled its obligation to ban smoking. Instead, it has taken a yangyong strategy to rampant drug trafficking. After the September 18, 1931 Incident, Japan occupied the northeastern region of China. In March of the following year, Japan planned the establishment of a puppet Manchukuo. Prior to this, Japan had already laid its promises of goodwill, that is, with the nominal independence of the puppet Manchuria, it had planted a large number of opium poppy and manufactured opium and narcotics in the northeast. In this way, they can not only drug trafficking in Northeast China, but also conduct a world-wide trade in narcotics bases on the northeastern part of the island, but attributing their crimes to the puppet regime in the puppet Manchuria. “This is the most convenient opportunity Japan has found.” The purpose of this article is to discuss the process and essence of Japan’s use of the system of opium monopoly in Puppet Manchukuo.