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目的提高护士的自身防护意识,做到护士自身不受感染,又避免了传播和扩散感染。方法对护士日常工作中遇到的各类危险因素进行分析:(1)晨晚间护理中的防护问题,患者的血液、体液无论是否具有传染性,都应充分利用各种屏障防护设备,以减少职业暴露危险性,最大限度的双向保护医务人员和患者的安全,并探讨防护措施。(2)机械性损伤问题的防护,护士每天为患者进行各种穿刺,一定要避免针刺伤。尤其被穿刺后的针刺伤对护士来说是很危险的,一旦不慎被刺伤,要立即处理。(3)紫外线的防护,护士对眼睛和皮肤的防护也是必要的。绝不能因为图省事、嫌麻烦、习以为常而忽视防护。(4)化学消毒剂的防护,熟练的掌握这些新型消毒液的性能、浓度、配比、剂量、禁忌及对人体的损害,是做好自身防护的关键。化学消毒剂防护的基本措施是通风换气。因此,要加强思想教育工作,使护士具有高度的自身防护意识;加强基础理论知识的培训,使护士具有完备的专业知识和技能。结果护士的工作安全有效,促进了医院感染控制工作保证了各项医疗活动的顺利进行。结论注重对护士自身防护意识的培养,就会使医院的感染控制工作由被动转向主动,达到自我约束和降低医院感染率的目的。
Objective To improve nurses’ self-protection awareness so that nurses themselves are free from infection and avoid spreading and spreading infection. Methods The nurses encountered in the daily work of various risk factors were analyzed: (1) Morning night care in the protection of the patient’s blood, body fluids whether contagious or not, should make full use of a variety of barrier protective equipment to reduce Occupational exposure to the dangers of bi-directional maximum protection of medical staff and patient safety, and to explore protective measures. (2) protection of mechanical injury problems, nurses every day for patients with various punctures, we must avoid needle stick injury. In particular, needle puncture after puncture is very dangerous for nurses, once inadvertently stabbed, to be dealt with immediately. (3) UV protection, nurses on the eyes and skin protection is also necessary. Must not save trouble, take pains, ignore the protection. (4) The protection of chemical disinfectants, skilled master of these new disinfectant performance, concentration, ratio, dose, taboo and damage to the human body, is the key to their own protection. Chemical disinfectant protection is the basic measure of ventilation. Therefore, to strengthen ideological education so that nurses have a high degree of self-protection awareness; strengthen the training of basic theoretical knowledge so that nurses have complete professional knowledge and skills. Results The nurses’ work was safe and effective, promoting the control of hospital infection and ensuring the smooth progress of various medical activities. Conclusions Focusing on training nurses’ self-protection awareness will make the hospital’s infection control work passively and turn proactively to achieve self-restraint and reduce the rate of nosocomial infection.