世界电影已有近九十年的历史了,影片同名的现象屡见不鲜。但是,以《母亲》为片名的影片之多,却实为罕见。据不完全统计,从1913年到1963年的五十年间,就有十二部《母亲》问世。它们大都是同期同国影片中的上乘之作,有的还是世界电影史册上脍炙人口的优秀作品。 1913年,著名的电影先驱者、美国导演大卫·格里菲斯摄制了一部《母亲》。1920年,苏联导演拉朱姆内依根据1906年高尔基发表的著名小说《母亲》摄制了一部同名影片。1923年,日本导演野村芳亭也拍摄了一部《母亲》。 1925年,著名苏联导演、电影蒙太奇大师普多夫金和电影剧作家尼·扎尔赫依一起将高尔基的《母亲》再次改编成电影剧本。著名电影演员薇拉·巴拉诺夫斯卡娅扮演了母亲。这是普多夫金的代表作,并 The world has nearly 90 years of movie history, the phenomenon of the same name as the movie. However, as many as “mother” as the name of the film, but it is really rare. According to incomplete statistics, from 1913 to 1963 fifty years, there are twelve “mothers” come out. Most of them are excellent works in the same country in the same period, and some are still excellent works that are well-known in the world film history. In 1913, a famous movie pioneer, American director David Griffith produced a “mother.” In 1920, Laznenei, director of the Soviet Union, filmed a film of the same name based on the famous novel “Mother” published by Gorky in 1906. In 1923, Japanese director Nomura also filmed a “mother.” In 1925, the famous Soviet director, film montage master Pudovkin and the film playwright Nicolas Zalch together to reintroduce Gorky’s “mother” into a screenplay. The famous film actress Vera Baranovskaya plays the mother. This is Pudovkin’s masterpiece, and