文学史的学科焦虑增加了对研究者自我反思和重构能力的要求。针对渐趋“成熟”的现代文学研究,钱理群曾告诫说:“如果我们不能正确对待已经形成的研究观点、思路、模式,不是将其作为新的研究的起点,在其基础上不断寻求新的突破,而是将其凝固化,作僵硬机械的理解,那就会反过来桎梏学术发展的新机。”(1)言犹在耳,但十多年下来,“新的突 Discipline anxiety in literary history adds to the need for researchers to reconsider and reconstruct themselves. In response to modern literary studies that are gradually becoming ”mature,“ Qian Lim-kwan once warned: ”If we can not correctly handle the already-formed research perspectives, ideas, and models, it is not based on their starting point for new research, Constantly seek new breakthroughs, but to solidify them, as a rigid mechanical understanding, it will in turn 桎 梏 academic development of new machines. “(1) Still in ears, but more than a decade,” new sudden