论文部分内容阅读
犯罪过失有其特殊的心理构造,就形式而言有认识与意志,从内容来说有事实与规范。在犯罪过失的构成中,规范因素处于决定性的地位,犯罪过失规范因素的核心是注意义务,过失的本质在于违反注意义务。因而就过失犯罪的成立来说,行为人是否违反注意义务,是一个必要的判断程序。违反注意义务的标准,其实质就是探究注意义务和注意能力的判断标准,也就是确定行为人能够注意与不能够注意的判断标准。换言之,即以什么人的注意能力来判定是否违反注意义务。
Criminal negligence has its own special psychological structure, in terms of the form of knowledge and will, from the content of facts and norms. In the composition of criminal negligence, the normative factor is in a decisive position. The core of the normative element of criminal negligence is the duty of care. The essence of negligence lies in violating the duty of care. Therefore, as to the establishment of negligent crimes, whether or not the perpetrator violates the duty of care is a necessary judgment procedure. Violation of the standard of care obligations, its essence is to explore the attention and attention to the ability to judge the standard, that is, to determine the actors can pay attention to and can not pay attention to the criteria. In other words, that is, the ability of people to pay attention to determine whether the breach of duty of care.