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产业链是各个产业部门之间基于一定的技术经济关联并依据特定的逻辑关系和时空布局客观形成的链条式关联形态。不同的地理(区位)差异或优势会吸引相应的产业转移。结合产业链特征和地理(区位)特征,以我国纺织服装产业链、电子设备制造产业链、汽车制造产业链为例,分析两者对我国产业区域转移的影响。对纺织服装制造业来说,产业间关联和部门内关联影响对其产业区位选择均具有重要的显著影响;对汽车制造业来说,前后向关联效应对其产业区位选择影响比较大;对电子设备制造业来说,部门内产业关联及外部性对其产业区位选择影响比较大。
The industrial chain is a chain-related form that is formed objectively by various industrial departments based on a certain technical and economic relationship and based on specific logical relationships and temporal and spatial distributions. Different geographical (location) differences or advantages will attract the corresponding transfer of industries. Taking the characteristics of industry chain and geographic (location) characteristics as an example, this part analyzes the influence of the two industries on the regional transfer of China’s textile and clothing industry chain, the electronic equipment manufacturing industry chain and the automobile manufacturing industry chain. For the textile and apparel manufacturing industry, the inter-industry linkage and the intra-sectoral influence have an important and significant impact on the location choice of their industries. For the automobile manufacturing industry, the forward-backward correlation effect has a large impact on the choice of their industrial location. In the equipment manufacturing industry, the industrial relations and externalities within the sector have a greater impact on the choice of location in the industry.