以一定方式进行的生产,既是人类生活的基础和条件,又是社会同自然相互联系、进行物质变换的纽带和桥梁。这是一个由人的各种生产活动所组成的社会生产有机体。 现代科学技术的迅猛发展,一方面使社会生产增加了一些新的因素和层次,获得了一些新的性质和特征;另一方面,整个社会生产在高度专业化的基础上又日趋高度综合化,它的 Production in a certain way is not only the foundation and condition of human life, but also the link and the bridge between society and nature and the material transformation. This is an organism of social production composed of man’s various productive activities. The rapid development of modern science and technology, on the one hand, has added some new factors and levels to social production and acquired some new features and characteristics. On the other hand, the entire social production has become increasingly highly integrated on the basis of highly specialized, its