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统计作为经济改革和发展一种对比性的辅助工具,受到世界各国政府部门的重视。由于政治体制、经济发展等社会背景不同,国内外的统计工作存在着很大的差异,主要体现为统计体制、统计教育、统计指标、统计质量和统计法的差异。在我国国民经济市场化的改革发展时期,尤其加入WTO以来,研究国内外统计的差异,从中汲取适合我国国情的统计经验对我国经济的发展可起到推动作用。
As a comparative aid to economic reform and development, statistics has attracted the attention of government departments all over the world. Due to the different social backgrounds such as the political system and economic development, there are great differences in statistics at home and abroad, which are mainly reflected in differences in statistical system, statistical education, statistical indicators, statistical quality and statistical method. Since the accession to the WTO, studying the differences in statistics at home and abroad, and drawing statistical experience appropriate to China’s national conditions, have played a catalytic role in the economic development of our country since the accession to the WTO was started in the period of reform and marketization of the national economy in our country.