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2008年6月1日,修订过的《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》正式开始实施,标志着我国水污染防治工作上升到一个新的层次。为了保证水污染防治法的有效实施,刑法方面的保障法功能也必须彰显。但是我国当前环境刑法不论是指导思想,还是立法技术上都相对落后,已经不符合国际趋势,有必要进行变革。本文通过对水污染犯罪的研究,主张重新建构水污染的刑事立法,包括水污染犯罪的罪名设置、犯罪构成、刑罚等,从而形成一个全新的水污染犯罪立法。
On June 1, 2008, the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution officially came into operation, marking a new level of water pollution control in our country. In order to ensure the effective implementation of the Law of Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, the law of protection law in criminal law must also be demonstrated. However, the current environmental criminal law in our country is neither backward nor technologically advanced nor has it met the international trend and is in need of change. Based on the research on the crime of water pollution, advocating the reconstruction of the criminal legislation of water pollution, including the setting of the charges of water pollution crimes, the constitution of crimes and the penalties, this article forms a new legislation of water pollution crime.