马克思和恩格斯既把社会历史看作是以物质生活资料的生产方式为前提的历史,又同样重视主体需要在唯物史观中的重要作用。但在传统的认识中,主体需要没有地位,完全被客观存在反映论所掩盖,因而主体的存在,或者说人的存在也失去了最有重要意义的一半。因而,强调主体需要在唯物史观中的地位是十分必要的。 Marx and Engels regarded social history as both a history based on the mode of production of material life materials and an equally important role on the need of the subject in historical materialism. However, in the traditional understanding, the subject needs no position and is completely obscured by the objective existence theory of reflection. Therefore, the existence of the subject or the existence of human beings also lose the most important half. Therefore, it is very necessary to emphasize the subject’s need in the historical materialism.