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新中国建立前夕 ,美国积极侵略西藏 ,独立后的印度也企图延续它从英国继承的西藏政策和在藏权益 ,西藏地方分裂分子在美印等国的支持下蠢蠢欲动 ,西藏面临更为严峻的形势。以毛泽东为首的中国领导人决定以军事力量为后盾和平解决西藏问题 ,他们精辟地分析了有关国家在西藏问题上的矛盾冲突 ,利用印度维持其在藏利益的政策 ,找出了外交上的突破口 ,在坚决反对其干涉内政的同时争取与之早日建交并修正此前的对印政策 ,有效地制约了美国对西藏的干涉 ,使西藏和平解放顺利实现。
On the eve of the founding of new China, the United States aggressively invaded Tibet. After its independence, India also sought to continue the Tibet policy it inherited from Britain and its rights in Tibet. Local separatists in Tibet were ready to make their own move with the support of the United States and India. Tibet is facing a more severe situation . Chinese leaders headed by Mao Zedong decided to peacefully solve the Tibet issue with the backing of military forces. They analyzed with great insight the contradictions and conflicts on the Tibet issue between the countries concerned, took advantage of India’s policy of maintaining its interests in Tibet and found a diplomatic breakthrough , Resolutely opposes its interference in internal affairs while striving for establishing diplomatic relations with it at an early date and amending its previous policy toward India, effectively restricting the U.S. intervention in Tibet and bringing about the peaceful liberation of Tibet.