中国的口述实录写作肇始于文学、普及于新闻、发达于历史领域。口述实录写作与常规写作的不同在于作者放弃了叙述的权力。多数口述实录作品都呈现“众声集纳”或“碎片集纳”的状态,在众多声音的协同互补之中多层次、多角度地再现真实世界的广阔与复杂,展现本真的民生。对口述实录写作需要警惕的是:任何人的回忆都有失真的可能;作者对叙述的放弃并不像他声明的那样彻底。 China’s oral transcription writing started in literature, popularized in the news, developed in the field of history. Oral writing is different from regular writing in that the author gives up the power of narration. The majority of oral recorded works are presented in a state of “sound collection ” or “fragment collection ” in the multi-level and multi-angle to reproduce the wide and complex real world in many voices to show the true Livelihood What needs to be wary of oral transcription writing is that it is possible for anyone’s memories to be distorted; the author’s abandonment of the narrative is not as complete as he states.