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应用科学及艺术中“材料”的概念,相当于哲学中“质”的概念,可以合称“物质材料”,是指一种客观存在。光滑的金属加工材料、粗糙的植物表皮、柔软的织物、坚硬的岩石……所有这些材料皆以“貌”呈现于人,人也通过“貌”区别不同的物质材料。应用设计领域对材料的研究是以人们掌握材料的各种属性使之更好地服务于人类生活为目的。材料心理学侧重研究材料对人的心理效应,这其中一个很重要的方面就是材料与审美心理的关系,这不但决定着设计效果,而且处处反映并指导着人的衣食住行、科研生产、未来的建设……。
The concept of “material” in applied science and art is equivalent to the concept of “quality” in philosophy. It can collectively be called “material material” and refers to an objective existence. Smooth metalworking materials, rough plant skins, soft fabrics, hard rocks ... all of these materials are presented in “appearances”, and people also distinguish different materials through “appearances.” The research on materials in the field of application design aims at people to master the various attributes of materials so that they can better serve human life. Material psychology focuses on the psychological effects of materials on people. One of the most important aspects is the relationship between materials and aesthetic psychology. This not only determines the design effect, but also reflects and guides people’s basic necessities of life, research and production, and future construction ....