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目的:了解铜陵地区胎儿营养不良的发生情况,为制定干预措施提供理论依据。方法:以安徽省铜陵市妇幼保健院产科为研究现场,在1999年和2007年同一时间段分娩的928名新生儿为调查对象。进行临床营养状况评估。结果:铜陵地区1999年和2007年胎儿宫内营养不良发生率为8.0%和8.2%,胎儿宫内营养不良在1999年和2007年间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:胎儿宫内营养不良发生的主要高危因素尚未识别和控制,提高对胎儿宫内营养不良的正确认识和关注程度,提高新生儿生命质量。
Objective: To understand the occurrence of fetal malnutrition in Tongling area and provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of intervention measures. Methods: Obstetrics and Gynecology of Tongling Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Tongling City of Anhui Province was used as the research site. 928 newborns delivered at the same time in 1999 and 2007 were investigated. Clinical nutritional status assessment. Results: The incidences of intrauterine malnutrition in Tongling district in 1999 and 2007 were 8.0% and 8.2%, respectively. There was no significant difference between 1999 and 2007 in the incidence of intrauterine malnutrition (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The main risk factors of fetal intrauterine malnutrition have not been identified and controlled, and the correct understanding and attention to intrauterine malnutrition are raised and the quality of life of newborn infants is improved.