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历史课程“过程与方法”目标指向的是学生在开展搜集整理史料、辨析史料真伪、提取有效信息等寻找历史证据的过程中应该掌握的基本的思维过程与思维方法。就笔者的理解,该课程目标的确立和实施,旨在让学生认识到史料是人类历史发展过程中遗留的痕迹,是我们了解过去、探究历史真相的基本依据;初步掌握史料搜集和考证的基本方法和途径;逐渐形成“史由证来,论从史出”的史学
The course of history “process and method ” aims at the basic thought process and thinking method that students should grasp in the process of collecting historical materials, analyzing authenticity of historical materials, extracting valid information and so on. As far as the author’s understanding is concerned, the goal of the course is established and implemented in order to make students realize that historical materials are the traces left by the development of human history and the basic basis for our understanding of the past and for the exploration of historical truth. Methods and ways; Gradually formed “history by card, theory from history ” historiography