明清城市与市镇夜市探析

来源 :中国社会经济史研究 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:gl5458
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明清城市与市镇夜市总体规模与水平超过以往,以江浙一带最为繁华,南半部中国其他地区则胜于北方地区。从夜市所在地行政级别角度看,都城不抵两宋,普通州府繁华超过以往,但数量不及两宋,县州与市镇夜市数量与规模均空前。集餐饮、娱乐、休闲与商品聚散于一体的综合型夜市数量增多,其市场形态成熟,美誉度高;集市型、商品聚散型夜市也为数不少;个别夜市有货币兑换和某大宗商品离柜交易。夜市文化因素浓郁,这体现在画舫、曲艺和餐饮等的存在及品味上。夜市多涉黄涉毒涉赌,有诸多不安全隐患。 The overall size and level of night markets in cities and towns in the Ming and Qing dynasties surpassed the past and were most prosperous in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The rest of China in the southern half outperformed the northern regions. From the administrative level of the night market location, the capital does not reach the two Song Dynasty, the average state of prosperity than in the past, but the number of less than two Song, county and city night market volume and size are unprecedented. The number of integrated night markets that combine catering, entertainment, leisure and merchandise increases. The market is mature and has a high reputation. There are also a large number of market-oriented and commodity-gathering night markets. Some individual night markets have currency exchange and some bulk Commodities off the counter. Night market cultural factors rich, which is reflected in the presence of boats, folk art and food and taste. The night market involved in yellow drug-related gambling, there are many unsafe risks.
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