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养老设施的建设近年来得到了广泛的关注。老年人的体质较差,所以对于养老设施室内热舒适性的研究就显得比普通建筑更为重要。作为其中的关键因素,室内风环境的相关研究便具有重要的意义。该文以现场调研为基本方法,配合对于老人及养老设施内工作人员的访谈,以北京地区的三家养老设施为实例进行调查,以总结归纳北京地区养老设施室内风环境方面的基础现状及使用情况。最终提出了养老设施中常见的风环境问题以及优化解决措施。
The construction of pension facilities has received widespread attention in recent years. The physical condition of the elderly is poor, so the study of indoor thermal comfort in pension facilities appears to be more important than the average building. As one of the key factors, the research on indoor wind environment is of great significance. Based on the field investigation and the interview with the staff in the elderly and pension facilities, the article takes three elderly facilities in Beijing as an example to summarize the basic status quo and usage of the indoor wind environment in the elderly in Beijing . Finally, the common problems of wind environment in pension facilities and the optimization measures are put forward.