当前,在中小学课堂教学的师生互动存在一些不真实的现象,这已经对新课程的教学实施造成了一些不利影响。因此,要正确认识课堂教学中师生互动的涵义及其重要性,了解不真实互动的特点,建构课堂教学中有效的师生互动,从而推动课堂教学改革的健康发展。 At present, there are some unreal phenomena in the interaction between teachers and students in the teaching of primary and secondary schools, which has caused some adverse effects on the teaching of the new curriculum. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly understand the meaning and importance of interaction between teachers and students in classroom teaching, understand the characteristics of unreal interaction and construct effective interaction between teachers and students in classroom teaching so as to promote the healthy development of classroom teaching reform.