中国是世界四大文明古国之一,也是古代文化典籍最丰富、藏书最早的国家。古人对书籍十分钟爱,常以香气浓郁的复叶芸草护书,宋代沈括《梦溪笔谈》:“古人藏书辟蠧用芸。”因而以芸香、芸编、芸帙代称书,以芸窗、芸馆指书斋,以芸扃谓藏书处。古代官府藏书发轫于商代甲骨和周代守藏室,私家藏书则出现于春秋战国之际的诸子藏书。汉魏以后,藏书楼 As one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, China is also the country with the richest ancient books of culture and the earliest collection of books. The ancients love the book very much, often with rich aroma leaf compound grass nurse book, Song Shen Kuanyi “Meng Xi Bi Tan”: “The ancients book collection 蠧 Yun.” Thus Rue, Yun series, Yun window, Yun Museum refers to the fasting, Yun Yun that collection of books. Ancient official collection of books issued in the Shang Dynasty oracle and Zhou Shou storage room, private collections appear in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Warring States period of the collection of books. After the Han and Wei, library