中国戏曲包含文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术、杂技以及表演艺术各种因素。而戏曲音乐是戏曲艺术最重要的组成元素,它集中体现了戏曲艺术的特质和内容。戏曲音乐主要包括声乐部分的唱腔、韵白和器乐部分的伴奏、开场及过场音乐。戏曲是一项涉及面较为广泛的系统性学科,在其教学和表演上都需要经过长期系统的学习才能够完整地掌握,进而为观众奉献出完美的表演。但是戏曲音乐设计的内 Chinese opera includes literature, music, dance, art, acrobatics and performing arts. The opera music is the most important composition of the art of opera, which embodies the characteristics and content of the opera art. Opera music includes vocals part of the vocal, rhythm and instrumental parts of the accompaniment, opening and transitional music. Drama is a systematic subject with a wide range of aspects. Its teaching and performance require long-term systematic learning to fully grasp the drama, thus giving the audience a perfect performance. But inside the opera music design