耶律羽之墓彩绘乐舞人物艺术形象的探讨

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耶律羽之墓是1992年十大考古发现之一,该墓由墓道、墓门甬道、东西耳室、主室等组成,全长30余米。主室呈方形,穹隆顶,四壁及顶部采用绿色琉璃砖砌筑。墓室内的两个棺床亦用琉璃砖砌成,分设在主室北壁和东壁之下,已被盗墓者毁掉。原棺床上有柏木小帐,因被盗破坏。在柏木小帐的正壁有彩绘10人的乐队,“各持乐器,吹、弹、拨、击,腾越起舞,彩带飘逸”。1996年《文物》发表的简报认为:“小帐彩绘乐队别具一格,乐师发型特殊,服饰奇异,与唐、五代、契丹人物迥然有别。耶律羽之自东丹国始,秉政十七年,因此其墓中奇特的彩绘乐舞人物极有可能是渤海乐队的形 Yelv Yu Tomb is one of the top ten archeological discoveries in 1992. The tomb consists of a tomb, a corridor door, a stuff room, and a main room. It is more than 30 meters in length. The main room was square, dome top, four walls and the top of green glass brick masonry. The two coffin beds in the tomb room were also made of glazed bricks, which were subdivided under the north and east walls of the main house and were destroyed by the tomb raiders. The original coffin bed Kashiwagi small account, as stolen damage. In the small wall of Kashiwagi there is a painted wall of 10 people, ”holding the instrument, blowing, playing, dialing, hitting, dancing more and more, ribbon elegant “. In 1996, the briefing published by ”Cultural Relics“ held that: ”The small account painted band has a unique style with a unique hairdresser’s style and unique costumes, which are quite different from those of the Tang and Five Dynasties and the Khitan people. , So the peculiar painted dance figures in its tomb are most likely the shape of the Bohai Sea band
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