论文部分内容阅读
目的 掌握江苏省０～１４ 岁儿童因车祸死亡的流行病学特征。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样技术，对江苏省４ 个市、９ 个县，共１３ 个监测点４７－４１ 万０～１４ 岁儿童１９９４～１９９５ 年车祸死亡进行监测。结果 江苏省０ ～１４ 岁儿童车祸损伤死亡率为１１－０／１０ 万， 在儿童意外死亡中排第三位，但在城市是第一位意外死因，占意外死亡的２９－９ ％ 。农村儿童车祸死亡率是城市的２ 倍。车祸死亡男童明显高于女童，男女之比为３∶１ ，男童死亡主要集中在１～９ 岁。车祸发生原因第一位是行走，其次是横穿马路和骑车。结论 车祸发生除与交通状况有关外，还与社会经济状况有关，儿童性别、年龄与车祸发生有密切联系。
Objective To master the epidemiological characteristics of children aged 0-14 in Jiangsu province who died of a car accident. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling technique was used to monitor the deaths of 4-401 million children aged from 4 to 14 in 1994 ~ 1995 in 13 cities and 9 counties in Jiangsu Province from 1994 to 1995. Results The accidental death toll of children aged 0 ~ 14 was 11-0 / 100,000 in Jiangsu province, ranking the third in the accidental death of children, but the first accidental death in the city accounted for 29-9% of the accidental deaths. The death toll of car accident in rural areas is twice that of the city. The accidental death of a boy was significantly higher than that of a girl in a car accident, with a ratio of 3: 1 for men and women and 1 to 9 for boys. The first reason for a car accident is walking, followed by crossing the road and cycling. Conclusion In addition to traffic accidents, car accidents are also related to social and economic conditions. There is a close relationship between children’s gender and age and car accidents.