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根据我国第六次人口普查数据、中国人口与就业年鉴等相关数据,2012年,我国城镇约有2.4亿的农业转移人口,占城镇人口的30%,其中约有1.59亿的外来农民工,约占农业转移人口的65%,这其中有不少中青年夫妇同时外出务工,他们的子女则留在家乡学习和生活,这些学生被称之为“留守学生”。留守学生长期远离父母的关爱,在成长过程中身体和心理等方面都存在多种问题。
According to the data of the sixth national census in China, the Yearbook of China’s Population and Employment, in 2012, there are about 240 million people in China’s cities and towns that have been transferred from agriculture, accounting for 30% of the urban population. Among them, about 159 million migrant workers from abroad Accounting for 65% of the agricultural transfer population. Many young and middle-aged couple go out to work at the same time, and their children stay and study in their hometown. These students are called “left-behind students”. Long-term care of students stay away from their parents, the growth process in the physical and psychological problems exist in many ways.