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文章从贵族文化意识在悲剧《哈姆雷特》中的体现出发,就贵族文化对莎士比亚所处时期的影响及当时贵族文化的特征进行分析,认为在戏剧《哈姆雷特》中的贵族文化意识极其浓厚。在复仇过程中,身为王子的哈姆雷特在努力寻找一个与其王子身份相符的机会,最终他采取公开决斗的方式进行复仇,虽然玉石俱焚,但哈姆雷特最终还是为父亲报了仇,兑现了自己的承诺,并在一定程度上扭转了其叔父扰乱伦常和颠倒的社会规范。戏剧中无论是哈姆雷特所采取的复仇方式,还是认识到自己身负重任都体现了哈姆雷特具有强烈的贵族文化意识。
Based on the embodiment of aristocratic cultural consciousness in the tragedy “Hamlet”, the article analyzes the influence of aristocratic culture on Shakespeare ’s period and the characteristics of the aristocratic culture at that time and argues that the aristocratic cultural consciousness in the drama “Hamlet” is extremely thick. In the process of revenge, as a prince Hamlet was trying to find a match with his prince’s chance, and ultimately he took revenge in a public duel, though jade, but Hamlet finally avenged his father, fulfilled his promise, And to a certain extent, reversed the unruly and upside-down social norms of his uncle. Whether Hamlet’s revenge method is adopted in the drama or whether he shoulders the heavy responsibility implies that Hamlet has a strong aristocratic cultural awareness.