论文部分内容阅读
目前我国海上油气勘探开发正蓬勃开展,与此同时,我国海上油气开发事故时有发生,海上监管越来越被重视,确保我国海上油气开发安全和环保具有重要意义。本文通过分析墨西哥湾漏油事件后的美国海上油气监管的调整,研究美国海上监管新框架,并剖析石油行业协会在美国海上油气开发监管中发挥的作用,总结出美国海上油气监管的特点:第一,要重视对海上油气资源的专业化管理;第二,大力培育和发展安全文化;第三,环保是各级监管的核心;第四,大力发挥石油行业协会的作用。并针对我国海上油气开发监管现状提出了一些启示,希望对完善我国海上油气开发监管起到一定的借鉴意义。
At present, China’s offshore oil and gas exploration and development are booming, at the same time, China’s offshore oil and gas development accidents have occurred from time to time, more and more emphasis on maritime regulation, to ensure the safety of our oil and gas development and environmental protection is of great significance. This article analyzes the regulation of the United States offshore oil and gas after the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and studies the new regulatory framework in the United States. It also analyzes the role played by the petroleum industry associations in the supervision and regulation of offshore oil and gas development in the United States, and summarizes the characteristics of the U.S. oil and gas regulation at sea: First, we must attach importance to the professional management of offshore oil and gas resources; second, vigorously nurture and develop safety culture; third, environmental protection is the core of all levels of supervision; fourth, to give full play to the role of oil industry associations. Some suggestions are put forward in light of the status quo of China’s offshore oil and gas development and regulation, hoping to make some reference to improve the regulation of offshore oil and gas development in China.