雍正、乾隆年间,以胡焯猷为首的汀州籍客家移民在淡水河流域开展垦殖活动。现存于世的文书档案显示,他们面对“边疆社会”的潜在风险采取了有效的生存策略,主要依靠从原籍带来合股经营等方式进行各种经济活动,应对垦殖过程中的不确定因素。他们超越族群、地域、血缘的限制,与其他社会群体产生多元的文化互动,共同构建如书院、庙宇、家族等经济—文化共同体,形成了社会合成机制,在不同的历史情势中转化出不同的社会身份。 During the Yongzheng and Qianlong years, Hakka immigrants from Tingzhou, led by Hu Cheuk-yuk, conducted reclamation activities in the Tamsui River Basin. The extant documents show that they have taken an effective survival strategy in the face of the potential risks of “frontier society.” They mainly rely on economic activities such as joint ventures brought from their native places to deal with the uncertainties in the process of reclamation factor. They transcend ethnic, geographical and kinship limitations and generate diverse cultural interactions with other social groups to jointly form economic-cultural communities such as academies, temples and families and form social synthesis mechanisms that transform different historical situations Social status.